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	<title>Comments on: The Tin Rule</title>
	<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/</link>
	<description>America's favorite blog</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 23:43:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>by: Harold</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-20170</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2006 20:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-20170</guid>
					<description>Welcome aboard, Roadstergal!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welcome aboard, Roadstergal!
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		<title>by: Roadstergal</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-20169</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2006 19:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-20169</guid>
					<description>&lt;i&gt; The reason that Japan and Germany are allies is that we were able to help them AFTER we beat them.&lt;/i&gt;

Yes, and the state Germany was left in after WWI is a big reason the Nazi party had the 'success' it did.

And David, I agree - when does a soldier become a gurrellia?  When does a gurrellia become a terrorist?  It often feels like our goal, as a country, is "how can we be as nasty as possible to those who aren't 100% red-blooded Americans?" rather than "how can we work our way around to living in a reasonable amount of peace with as much of the world as possible?"

(I've been a fan of Wait, Wait since it aired, and finally got around to checking out this blog.  Velly interesting!)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i> The reason that Japan and Germany are allies is that we were able to help them AFTER we beat them.</i></p>
<p>Yes, and the state Germany was left in after WWI is a big reason the Nazi party had the &#8217;success&#8217; it did.</p>
<p>And David, I agree - when does a soldier become a gurrellia?  When does a gurrellia become a terrorist?  It often feels like our goal, as a country, is &#8220;how can we be as nasty as possible to those who aren&#8217;t 100% red-blooded Americans?&#8221; rather than &#8220;how can we work our way around to living in a reasonable amount of peace with as much of the world as possible?&#8221;</p>
<p>(I&#8217;ve been a fan of Wait, Wait since it aired, and finally got around to checking out this blog.  Velly interesting!)
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		<title>by: David</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19912</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2006 13:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19912</guid>
					<description>Thanks for the link, hedera.

Perhaps this is one of the problems with espionage, this notion that CIA agents aren't also soldiers for their country.  Most troubling about the history of CIA operations is that they have been conducted without any regard for basic human morality or decency, the end totally justifying the means, and the end being too often overarching US business interests.

If spies really were just spies, not also agents of cold-blooded clandestine warfare, they could actually be treated quite humanely when captured, if not simply be killed in a confrontation, just like any other soldiers in warfare.

I would also add that I think terrorists are just soldiers, too, only at times gruesomely misguided agents of death and destruction.  But all war is gruesome infliction of death and destruction.  I am becoming less and less enamored of the fine points we try to apply to this whole cluster of inhumane human enterprises, although I do understand that a violent aggressor must be stopped.  But if the ultimate goal isn't ending all this insane carnage, as clearly it isn't for this administration, then we are just staggering in ever more dangerous circles.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the link, hedera.</p>
<p>Perhaps this is one of the problems with espionage, this notion that CIA agents aren&#8217;t also soldiers for their country.  Most troubling about the history of CIA operations is that they have been conducted without any regard for basic human morality or decency, the end totally justifying the means, and the end being too often overarching US business interests.</p>
<p>If spies really were just spies, not also agents of cold-blooded clandestine warfare, they could actually be treated quite humanely when captured, if not simply be killed in a confrontation, just like any other soldiers in warfare.</p>
<p>I would also add that I think terrorists are just soldiers, too, only at times gruesomely misguided agents of death and destruction.  But all war is gruesome infliction of death and destruction.  I am becoming less and less enamored of the fine points we try to apply to this whole cluster of inhumane human enterprises, although I do understand that a violent aggressor must be stopped.  But if the ultimate goal isn&#8217;t ending all this insane carnage, as clearly it isn&#8217;t for this administration, then we are just staggering in ever more dangerous circles.
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		<title>by: hedera</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19897</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2006 04:22:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19897</guid>
					<description>I read a recent article from the &lt;a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/09/25/MNGRJLC2021.DTL&#38;hw=CIA+geneva&#38;sn=001&#38;sc=1000" rel="nofollow"&gt;L.A. Times&lt;/a&gt; that sheds a different light on the administration's push to except CIA operatives, specifically, from the Geneva convention rules.  The article pointed out something I knew but had forgotten:  the Geneva convention protections are applied to soldiers - &lt;i&gt;but not to spies&lt;/i&gt;.  CIA operatives working overseas are considered spies, not protected by the Geneva convention, and therefore derive no benefit from the U.S.'s official adherence to the treaty.

I still don't think we should be redefining the Geneva convention for our own private use, for all the reasons stated above.  The protection for our soldiers, and the maintenance of our own moral position, is still worth doing.  But it's a little clearer why the CIA is taking the position it is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read a recent article from the <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/09/25/MNGRJLC2021.DTL&amp;hw=CIA+geneva&amp;sn=001&amp;sc=1000" rel="nofollow">L.A. Times</a> that sheds a different light on the administration&#8217;s push to except CIA operatives, specifically, from the Geneva convention rules.  The article pointed out something I knew but had forgotten:  the Geneva convention protections are applied to soldiers - <i>but not to spies</i>.  CIA operatives working overseas are considered spies, not protected by the Geneva convention, and therefore derive no benefit from the U.S.&#8217;s official adherence to the treaty.</p>
<p>I still don&#8217;t think we should be redefining the Geneva convention for our own private use, for all the reasons stated above.  The protection for our soldiers, and the maintenance of our own moral position, is still worth doing.  But it&#8217;s a little clearer why the CIA is taking the position it is.
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		<title>by: Mike Z</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19736</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2006 23:43:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19736</guid>
					<description>Ajax - Jim already made part of my point (thanks, Jim).  There is nothing about our current situation that should alter what we consider to be ethically defensible behavior.

You suggest that if capital punishment is ok, then maybe torture is also ok.  I agree that it may be hard to justify one and not the other, but I actually don't think that capital punishment is ethically jutified, and so I think it should also be banned.  Isn't America still the only fully industrialized nation that allows capital punishment?   It has always struck me as deeply hypocritical when people decry such things as torture yet still maintain that the death penalty is ok.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ajax - Jim already made part of my point (thanks, Jim).  There is nothing about our current situation that should alter what we consider to be ethically defensible behavior.</p>
<p>You suggest that if capital punishment is ok, then maybe torture is also ok.  I agree that it may be hard to justify one and not the other, but I actually don&#8217;t think that capital punishment is ethically jutified, and so I think it should also be banned.  Isn&#8217;t America still the only fully industrialized nation that allows capital punishment?   It has always struck me as deeply hypocritical when people decry such things as torture yet still maintain that the death penalty is ok.
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		<title>by: David</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19735</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2006 23:42:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19735</guid>
					<description>Thanks for the above, OJNTNJ.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the above, OJNTNJ.
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		<title>by: Jim (OJNTNJ)</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19729</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2006 20:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19729</guid>
					<description>Ajax,

It would appear that you may have answered your own question. Perhaps our moral standards for dealing with these "historically new cases" should be the same as it is for the worst of the worst of our own U.S. society.

Very few would refute that Timothy McVeigh or unibomber Ted Kazinsky were/are wacked-out extemists, or that Charles Manson and Jeffrey Dahlmer were/are monstrous blights in our society, but we did follow the letter of the U.S. law in apprehending, trying, and prosecuting these criminals. And we did so without resorting to either physical or psychological torture (and yes I am aware that Dahlmer died a grisly painful death - at the hands of another criminal).

If we show that level of morallity when dealing with our own societal monsters, why would we want to use a different standard for non U.S. criminals?

We debase ourselves by using tactics that we claim to abhore when those same tactics or worse are used by others.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ajax,</p>
<p>It would appear that you may have answered your own question. Perhaps our moral standards for dealing with these &#8220;historically new cases&#8221; should be the same as it is for the worst of the worst of our own U.S. society.</p>
<p>Very few would refute that Timothy McVeigh or unibomber Ted Kazinsky were/are wacked-out extemists, or that Charles Manson and Jeffrey Dahlmer were/are monstrous blights in our society, but we did follow the letter of the U.S. law in apprehending, trying, and prosecuting these criminals. And we did so without resorting to either physical or psychological torture (and yes I am aware that Dahlmer died a grisly painful death - at the hands of another criminal).</p>
<p>If we show that level of morallity when dealing with our own societal monsters, why would we want to use a different standard for non U.S. criminals?</p>
<p>We debase ourselves by using tactics that we claim to abhore when those same tactics or worse are used by others.
</p>
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		<title>by: ajax</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19728</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2006 19:09:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19728</guid>
					<description>Mike Z -  I agree that we should maintain our moral standards, but what exactly are they in some of these historically new cases? (and should my moral standards depend on the opinion of some guy in Damascus or Islamabad?)  

Our moral standards, say it is permissible to kill by any nasty means necessary in some cases. In many states, it doesn't even have to be self-defense, witness capital punishment of criminals already safely under lock and key.  

Now if that is permissible, I'm not sure it is a great leap to non-lethal waterboarding or hog-tying or psychological pressurization where there is a reasonable expectation that someone picked up on the battlefield is witholding life-saving information, and he's out of uniform with a rifle in his hand. I'm pretty sure that given the choice of being smacked around or terminated, I would choose the former, especially if I could end it by cooperating.  

Whether or not to change or "clarify" the law is another question.  Current law has served fairly well.  In a true emergency, I'm inclined to force the self-appointed judges of necessity to violate the law if they feel so strongly about it.  Then if they appear to have gone over the line and done something unnecessarily cruel, they can always be prosecuted and tried, or in the case of the President, he can at least be impeached. 

The numer one purpose of the government, and therefor of the Constitution, is to defend us Americans, not everyone who comes along. If it fails to do that where it can, that's not right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike Z -  I agree that we should maintain our moral standards, but what exactly are they in some of these historically new cases? (and should my moral standards depend on the opinion of some guy in Damascus or Islamabad?)  </p>
<p>Our moral standards, say it is permissible to kill by any nasty means necessary in some cases. In many states, it doesn&#8217;t even have to be self-defense, witness capital punishment of criminals already safely under lock and key.  </p>
<p>Now if that is permissible, I&#8217;m not sure it is a great leap to non-lethal waterboarding or hog-tying or psychological pressurization where there is a reasonable expectation that someone picked up on the battlefield is witholding life-saving information, and he&#8217;s out of uniform with a rifle in his hand. I&#8217;m pretty sure that given the choice of being smacked around or terminated, I would choose the former, especially if I could end it by cooperating.  </p>
<p>Whether or not to change or &#8220;clarify&#8221; the law is another question.  Current law has served fairly well.  In a true emergency, I&#8217;m inclined to force the self-appointed judges of necessity to violate the law if they feel so strongly about it.  Then if they appear to have gone over the line and done something unnecessarily cruel, they can always be prosecuted and tried, or in the case of the President, he can at least be impeached. </p>
<p>The numer one purpose of the government, and therefor of the Constitution, is to defend us Americans, not everyone who comes along. If it fails to do that where it can, that&#8217;s not right.
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		<title>by: Mike Z</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19704</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2006 00:52:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19704</guid>
					<description>As for Bush's request that we clarify article 3 of the geneva conventions, this is in keeping with their general legal strategies.  They do what they can to adhere to the *letter* of the law, while totally ignoring the spirit of the law.  That way, they can do just about anything they want and claim that it's all legal (which is often technically true).  If we just stick with the "what reasonable people would consider inhumane" kind of standard, then it is obvious that they are violating it, and they have no defense.  If we clarify it, then they will find some loophole and start torturing again.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As for Bush&#8217;s request that we clarify article 3 of the geneva conventions, this is in keeping with their general legal strategies.  They do what they can to adhere to the *letter* of the law, while totally ignoring the spirit of the law.  That way, they can do just about anything they want and claim that it&#8217;s all legal (which is often technically true).  If we just stick with the &#8220;what reasonable people would consider inhumane&#8221; kind of standard, then it is obvious that they are violating it, and they have no defense.  If we clarify it, then they will find some loophole and start torturing again.
</p>
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		<title>by: Mike Z</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19703</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2006 00:44:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2006/09/16/the-tin-rule/#comment-19703</guid>
					<description>antiflake - I tend to agree with your assessment that the serious jihadis will never "come around" to being America-lovers.  Their identity is based on their anti-Americanism and their violence.  However, in order for those die-hards to be effective, they need a willing (or at least neutral) populace to support them (or at least not impede them).  That populace is much more likely to be swayed away from anti-Americanism as long as we don't give them every reason to hate us.  So, there is a gigantic (I think absolutely critical) reason to maintain our moral standards, even in the face of a wholly immoral enemy, and that is to make the population around the jihadists less likely to hide them or otherwise support their efforts.

And if that isn't at all convincing, then the fact that torture is widely agreed to yield (at best) unreliable information undermines any other possible justification that Cheney or anyone else may have.  For example, there is good reason to believe that bad info gained via torture was used to push us into Iraq under false pretenses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>antiflake - I tend to agree with your assessment that the serious jihadis will never &#8220;come around&#8221; to being America-lovers.  Their identity is based on their anti-Americanism and their violence.  However, in order for those die-hards to be effective, they need a willing (or at least neutral) populace to support them (or at least not impede them).  That populace is much more likely to be swayed away from anti-Americanism as long as we don&#8217;t give them every reason to hate us.  So, there is a gigantic (I think absolutely critical) reason to maintain our moral standards, even in the face of a wholly immoral enemy, and that is to make the population around the jihadists less likely to hide them or otherwise support their efforts.</p>
<p>And if that isn&#8217;t at all convincing, then the fact that torture is widely agreed to yield (at best) unreliable information undermines any other possible justification that Cheney or anyone else may have.  For example, there is good reason to believe that bad info gained via torture was used to push us into Iraq under false pretenses.
</p>
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