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	<title>Comments on: Just thinking&#8230;</title>
	<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/</link>
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	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 18:18:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>by: David</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6842</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6842</guid>
					<description>Red Depends Babies - Adam, you've outdone yourself with that quip.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Red Depends Babies - Adam, you&#8217;ve outdone yourself with that quip.
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		<title>by: dan</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6843</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6843</guid>
					<description>wait.  bush's new social security plan is bad becauses it forces people to put their money into an account with the promise of an eventual return?  how is this any different from our current scheme, which takes earned money and puts into a solitary, low-interest earning account with the promise of eventual return? the only difference i see is that the government gives the worker a series of investment options to choose from in order to get a higher return.  to answer your question, "is there any other government program that works like this?".  no, and that is part of the problem.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>wait.  bush&#8217;s new social security plan is bad becauses it forces people to put their money into an account with the promise of an eventual return?  how is this any different from our current scheme, which takes earned money and puts into a solitary, low-interest earning account with the promise of eventual return? the only difference i see is that the government gives the worker a series of investment options to choose from in order to get a higher return.  to answer your question, &#8220;is there any other government program that works like this?&#8221;.  no, and that is part of the problem.
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		<title>by: Sharon</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6844</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6844</guid>
					<description>Adam,

Yes, I'd say that pretty much sums it up. You do understand the plan.

dan, one big difference betwen the current plan and the proposed plan is the large slice of our money --- your and mine--- which will be going to line the pockets of Wall Street financiers as their "fees" for investing our money in one of the very limited set of "choices" we will be faced with.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam,</p>
<p>Yes, I&#8217;d say that pretty much sums it up. You do understand the plan.</p>
<p>dan, one big difference betwen the current plan and the proposed plan is the large slice of our money &#8212; your and mine&#8212; which will be going to line the pockets of Wall Street financiers as their &#8220;fees&#8221; for investing our money in one of the very limited set of &#8220;choices&#8221; we will be faced with.
</p>
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		<title>by: Thompson</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6845</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6845</guid>
					<description>dan, I'd have to say the problem is that the public system is thinking about putting the money entrusted to it in the name of the public as a whole in the hands of private industry.

Someone here suggested something about putting the money into government bonds.  Now, that I could see as a potentially workable solution.  In some senses, it's much the same system we've got now, only instead of a nebulous pay-against-the-future set-up, we'd be putting the money into 10-year treasury bonds.  Mmmm.  Tasty, tasty 10-year bonds.  Sure, the rate of return isn't spectacular, but it's--and this is a key point--SAFE, protected by the 14th Amendment.

As opposed to the open market.  Where the regulators only work on alternate Tuesdays.  Where the question isn't whether the books are cooked, but whether the chef preferred to bake, broil, or flambe.  Where the shower curtains for certain CEOs run upwards of $6,000 and the lawsuits can't touch places of residence.

In other words, I'm sorry, but private sector accounts do not interest me--I've seen the stock market as a whole tank and take people's dreams of retirement (not even wealthy retirement, just plain ol' retirement) with it.  Maybe if I had the money to play around with I'd get involved with Wall Street.  Then again, I say much the same thing about Vegas.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>dan, I&#8217;d have to say the problem is that the public system is thinking about putting the money entrusted to it in the name of the public as a whole in the hands of private industry.</p>
<p>Someone here suggested something about putting the money into government bonds.  Now, that I could see as a potentially workable solution.  In some senses, it&#8217;s much the same system we&#8217;ve got now, only instead of a nebulous pay-against-the-future set-up, we&#8217;d be putting the money into 10-year treasury bonds.  Mmmm.  Tasty, tasty 10-year bonds.  Sure, the rate of return isn&#8217;t spectacular, but it&#8217;s&#8211;and this is a key point&#8211;SAFE, protected by the 14th Amendment.</p>
<p>As opposed to the open market.  Where the regulators only work on alternate Tuesdays.  Where the question isn&#8217;t whether the books are cooked, but whether the chef preferred to bake, broil, or flambe.  Where the shower curtains for certain CEOs run upwards of $6,000 and the lawsuits can&#8217;t touch places of residence.</p>
<p>In other words, I&#8217;m sorry, but private sector accounts do not interest me&#8211;I&#8217;ve seen the stock market as a whole tank and take people&#8217;s dreams of retirement (not even wealthy retirement, just plain ol&#8217; retirement) with it.  Maybe if I had the money to play around with I&#8217;d get involved with Wall Street.  Then again, I say much the same thing about Vegas.
</p>
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		<title>by: Landis</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6846</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6846</guid>
					<description>I'd start with Vegas and then move on to Wall Street.  At least in Vegas they're honest about what you're doing with your money.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d start with Vegas and then move on to Wall Street.  At least in Vegas they&#8217;re honest about what you&#8217;re doing with your money.
</p>
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		<title>by: tim</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6847</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6847</guid>
					<description>Oh, come on Adam, we need this plan!  We have concrete evidence that Social Security is hiding a stockpile of WMD.  In fact, it's a slam dunk.  Niger is selling yellowcake to Social Security as we speak,  and we can't let the smoking gun of Social Security be a mushroom cloud.  And the rape rooms.  We can't forget about the rape rooms.  Sure, we might have some abuses, but it's just a few bad apples.  They're just letting off some steam.  And we will have elections in Social Security, because freedom is on the march.  Freedom and Liberty!  And an end to tyranny!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, come on Adam, we need this plan!  We have concrete evidence that Social Security is hiding a stockpile of WMD.  In fact, it&#8217;s a slam dunk.  Niger is selling yellowcake to Social Security as we speak,  and we can&#8217;t let the smoking gun of Social Security be a mushroom cloud.  And the rape rooms.  We can&#8217;t forget about the rape rooms.  Sure, we might have some abuses, but it&#8217;s just a few bad apples.  They&#8217;re just letting off some steam.  And we will have elections in Social Security, because freedom is on the march.  Freedom and Liberty!  And an end to tyranny!
</p>
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		<title>by: Auros</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6848</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6848</guid>
					<description>@ Thompson: The "Trust Fund" &lt;em&gt;is&lt;/em&gt; gov't bonds.  So we already have what you're thinking about.

@ dan:  Basically, the plan that Bush has put on the table is that the gov't &lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59136-2005Feb2.html"&gt;advances you a loan, at 3% interest&lt;/a&gt; (to be paid back by reducing your defined benefits from SS) and you invest it.  We'll set aside, for the moment, the fact that NO FINANCIAL ADVISER ANYWHERE would ever advise you to borrow money and invest it.  I'll also leave out some of the big macroeconomic issues, like how &lt;a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/sunday/la-oe-kinsley19-proof,0,7948674.story"&gt;the logic of the plan is self-contradictory&lt;/a&gt;, and the trillions in debt that would be incurred to start it up would have a good chance of sending us into an Argentina-style crash before we ever saw any benefits.

Here are the three most obvious problems with the piratization privatization plan:

1. The "higher returns" of index funds are only apparent if you average over time, and the details of when you get your best returns matter.  A lot.  If you start investing a few years before a crash, so your first few years are way-negative, but you make up for it later, then you're fine.  But if you have to retire just before or just after a crash, you're screwed, because at that point you're trying to withdraw money to live on -- and because of the scaled-down size of your principal, you have to consume too much of it, and there's not enough principal left to reap any benefits when the market starts going up again.

2. There are &lt;a href="http://slate.msn.com/id/2103970/"&gt;fees&lt;/a&gt;.  The experience of the &lt;a href="http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&#038;name=ViewWeb&#038;articleId=8997"&gt;British&lt;/a&gt; in this regard has been that between 1 and 1.5 points of returns get eaten by the fees. (The entire Wall-Street Self Defense series is worth a look.)  So you don't have to beat 3% -- you actually have to beat 4 or 4.5%.

3. Stocks ain't what they used to be.  In the 20th Century, we had abnormally high returns, because 1929 scared people so badly that they gave a huge risk premium to stocks and favored "lower-risk" investments.  Now that the risk premium has been recognized, it's been eliminated; people bid up the price of the stocks.  Shoveling more money into the market will just drive up the price even further, which directly means driving down the yield (the "interest" that you earn through dividends and capital gains -- it's the return divided by the price of owning the stock).

You can tell this has already happened by the Price-to-Earning ratios.  Historically, P/E was about 13, and yield was about 7% (0.07 == 1/13).  Currently P/E is more like 20-25, and we would expect yield to be around 4% to 5%.  So you're at serious risk of &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; making the 4% to 4.5% you need in order to benefit &lt;em&gt;at all&lt;/em&gt; under the Bush plan.

I'm all for a compulsory IRA -- we already have all of the tax structure in place for that, and it wouldn't require an expensive new bureaucracy and new places where the financiers could slip in fees and expenses.  Australia's had a mandatory savings system for a decade, with no ill effects detected.  But carve-out plans, that basically kill SS to finance an investment system are a BAD idea.  Investing is never a sure thing, and unless you have a LOT of money to start with, it's not a substitute for having a secure job and a guaranteed-benefit pension like Social Security.

While I'm listing problems with privatization:

SS saves a lot of money because it only has to plan for the average retirement.  If &lt;em&gt;you&lt;/em&gt; plan for the average retirement, and then you live to be 105, you'll run out of money long before you die.  If you want enough savings to last til the 90th percentile of the age distribution, you'll need to save &lt;em&gt;twice&lt;/em&gt; as much money as the average person needs.  And you'll still have a 10% chance of being broke before you die.

And, lastly, there is, in fact, &lt;a href="http://bruceweb.blogspot.com/2004/11/boiled-down-to-basics.html"&gt;no crisis in SS's current funding&lt;/a&gt;.  (I'm linking the final post in a series.  If you don't understand it, try clicking back through the links a bit.  Basically, his point is that if you look at the annual reports from the SS trustees, the date at which the Trust Fund is supposed to be exhausted moves outwards faster than one year per year; the estimates of how much economic growth would be needed to make SS run forever have generally been lower than actual growth; and the estimates of how much of a tax hike, today, would be needed to make SS run forever have been going &lt;em&gt;down&lt;/em&gt;, instead of up, as you'd expect if there really was a funding shortfall.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Thompson: The &#8220;Trust Fund&#8221; <em>is</em> gov&#8217;t bonds.  So we already have what you&#8217;re thinking about.</p>
<p>@ dan:  Basically, the plan that Bush has put on the table is that the gov&#8217;t <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59136-2005Feb2.html">advances you a loan, at 3% interest</a> (to be paid back by reducing your defined benefits from SS) and you invest it.  We&#8217;ll set aside, for the moment, the fact that NO FINANCIAL ADVISER ANYWHERE would ever advise you to borrow money and invest it.  I&#8217;ll also leave out some of the big macroeconomic issues, like how <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/sunday/la-oe-kinsley19-proof,0,7948674.story">the logic of the plan is self-contradictory</a>, and the trillions in debt that would be incurred to start it up would have a good chance of sending us into an Argentina-style crash before we ever saw any benefits.</p>
<p>Here are the three most obvious problems with the piratization privatization plan:</p>
<p>1. The &#8220;higher returns&#8221; of index funds are only apparent if you average over time, and the details of when you get your best returns matter.  A lot.  If you start investing a few years before a crash, so your first few years are way-negative, but you make up for it later, then you&#8217;re fine.  But if you have to retire just before or just after a crash, you&#8217;re screwed, because at that point you&#8217;re trying to withdraw money to live on &#8212; and because of the scaled-down size of your principal, you have to consume too much of it, and there&#8217;s not enough principal left to reap any benefits when the market starts going up again.</p>
<p>2. There are <a href="http://slate.msn.com/id/2103970/">fees</a>.  The experience of the <a href="http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&#038;name=ViewWeb&#038;articleId=8997">British</a> in this regard has been that between 1 and 1.5 points of returns get eaten by the fees. (The entire Wall-Street Self Defense series is worth a look.)  So you don&#8217;t have to beat 3% &#8212; you actually have to beat 4 or 4.5%.</p>
<p>3. Stocks ain&#8217;t what they used to be.  In the 20th Century, we had abnormally high returns, because 1929 scared people so badly that they gave a huge risk premium to stocks and favored &#8220;lower-risk&#8221; investments.  Now that the risk premium has been recognized, it&#8217;s been eliminated; people bid up the price of the stocks.  Shoveling more money into the market will just drive up the price even further, which directly means driving down the yield (the &#8220;interest&#8221; that you earn through dividends and capital gains &#8212; it&#8217;s the return divided by the price of owning the stock).</p>
<p>You can tell this has already happened by the Price-to-Earning ratios.  Historically, P/E was about 13, and yield was about 7% (0.07 == 1/13).  Currently P/E is more like 20-25, and we would expect yield to be around 4% to 5%.  So you&#8217;re at serious risk of <em>not</em> making the 4% to 4.5% you need in order to benefit <em>at all</em> under the Bush plan.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m all for a compulsory IRA &#8212; we already have all of the tax structure in place for that, and it wouldn&#8217;t require an expensive new bureaucracy and new places where the financiers could slip in fees and expenses.  Australia&#8217;s had a mandatory savings system for a decade, with no ill effects detected.  But carve-out plans, that basically kill SS to finance an investment system are a BAD idea.  Investing is never a sure thing, and unless you have a LOT of money to start with, it&#8217;s not a substitute for having a secure job and a guaranteed-benefit pension like Social Security.</p>
<p>While I&#8217;m listing problems with privatization:</p>
<p>SS saves a lot of money because it only has to plan for the average retirement.  If <em>you</em> plan for the average retirement, and then you live to be 105, you&#8217;ll run out of money long before you die.  If you want enough savings to last til the 90th percentile of the age distribution, you&#8217;ll need to save <em>twice</em> as much money as the average person needs.  And you&#8217;ll still have a 10% chance of being broke before you die.</p>
<p>And, lastly, there is, in fact, <a href="http://bruceweb.blogspot.com/2004/11/boiled-down-to-basics.html">no crisis in SS&#8217;s current funding</a>.  (I&#8217;m linking the final post in a series.  If you don&#8217;t understand it, try clicking back through the links a bit.  Basically, his point is that if you look at the annual reports from the SS trustees, the date at which the Trust Fund is supposed to be exhausted moves outwards faster than one year per year; the estimates of how much economic growth would be needed to make SS run forever have generally been lower than actual growth; and the estimates of how much of a tax hike, today, would be needed to make SS run forever have been going <em>down</em>, instead of up, as you&#8217;d expect if there really was a funding shortfall.)
</p>
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		<title>by: sonofsummers</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6849</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6849</guid>
					<description>You know that a government sponsored savings plan would never be a bad investment.  Just ask anyone who's invested in one of those 529 plans for their kids' college.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know that a government sponsored savings plan would never be a bad investment.  Just ask anyone who&#8217;s invested in one of those 529 plans for their kids&#8217; college.
</p>
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		<title>by: Overland</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6850</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6850</guid>
					<description>One must keep in mind that the Bush Social Security Piratization Plan is being proposed by the gang that excels in stabbing the opposition but cannot govern.  What they do is smash things.  As examples, take the surplus (and they sure did); employment (fast food jobs classed as manufacturing); War on Terror (dropped for Iraq, and Where's Osama) and Iraq itself (everything's going swimmingly).

So the Bush League wants to pile on the debt, stacked tall against what they've done already, to fund these new accounts.  Nobody gets hurt in the new plan because deficits don't matter to the new conservatives. All goes into the markets;  the Japanese and Chinese wake up to their funding of these and other games via Treasury purchases.  They run for the exits; dollar crashes as do the markets; hello 1929 again.  With continuing fat, non-negotiated account management fees....there's not much left.

But I supose I'm just a worrrying, freedom- hating Red Depends Baby liberal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One must keep in mind that the Bush Social Security Piratization Plan is being proposed by the gang that excels in stabbing the opposition but cannot govern.  What they do is smash things.  As examples, take the surplus (and they sure did); employment (fast food jobs classed as manufacturing); War on Terror (dropped for Iraq, and Where&#8217;s Osama) and Iraq itself (everything&#8217;s going swimmingly).</p>
<p>So the Bush League wants to pile on the debt, stacked tall against what they&#8217;ve done already, to fund these new accounts.  Nobody gets hurt in the new plan because deficits don&#8217;t matter to the new conservatives. All goes into the markets;  the Japanese and Chinese wake up to their funding of these and other games via Treasury purchases.  They run for the exits; dollar crashes as do the markets; hello 1929 again.  With continuing fat, non-negotiated account management fees&#8230;.there&#8217;s not much left.</p>
<p>But I supose I&#8217;m just a worrrying, freedom- hating Red Depends Baby liberal.
</p>
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		<title>by: JB</title>
		<link>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6851</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 1999 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://fanaticalapathy.com/2005/02/04/just-thinking/#comment-6851</guid>
					<description>I've been wondering... how is this Social Security thing supposed to work? 

What I've been hearing, and I am open to the possibility that my hearing is bad, is that Social Security is going to run out of money.

 The solution, apparently, is to take the money that is now being put into Social Security and put it into a system which gives individuals more control over the funds. What I don't understand is how this new system results in more money. Isn't the amount of money going to be the same wether it goes into Social Security or into the new system. In fact, won't the new system have less money because some of it will be taken up by fees paid to people who will "manage" the new system? 

So, I guess I must be missing something, but can someone explain how the new system would solve the "crisis"? 

Thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been wondering&#8230; how is this Social Security thing supposed to work? </p>
<p>What I&#8217;ve been hearing, and I am open to the possibility that my hearing is bad, is that Social Security is going to run out of money.</p>
<p> The solution, apparently, is to take the money that is now being put into Social Security and put it into a system which gives individuals more control over the funds. What I don&#8217;t understand is how this new system results in more money. Isn&#8217;t the amount of money going to be the same wether it goes into Social Security or into the new system. In fact, won&#8217;t the new system have less money because some of it will be taken up by fees paid to people who will &#8220;manage&#8221; the new system? </p>
<p>So, I guess I must be missing something, but can someone explain how the new system would solve the &#8220;crisis&#8221;? </p>
<p>Thanks.
</p>
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